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Rating: 5. Reviewer: Nurse Practitioner Schooling - Item Reviewed: Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner - Support by: Nurse Practitioner Schooling. Nurse Practitioner Schooling guide you to the best nurse practitioner schools in the united states to have at least a graduate degree in a designated specialty area of nursing.
This section offers a detailed overview of what PMHNP does, including discussions about their specific skills, education, and beliefs for the profession.
What Do Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners Do?
The American Psychiatric Nurses Association (APNA) - one of the most passionate professional associations in the field - states that practitioners of psychiatric health nurses (PMHNP) assess the mental health needs of communities, individuals, families, and groups. They formulate health care plans, apply treatments, and evaluate the effectiveness of short- and long-term progress. In more detail, further practice of mental health nurse may also be:- Offering outpatient care or home based care to cope with sudden changes in the patient's mental status or chronic condition
- Serve as consultant to community groups, companies, healthcare agencies, legislative advocacy groups, and other organizations
- Perform various patient assessments (eg, Physical, family risk analysis, diagnostic tests, mental health tests)
- Develop a holistic interdisciplinary treatment plan
- Prescribe medicines in accordance with state spatial practice laws
- Collaborate with your doctor and make appropriate patient referrals
- Keeping patient records detailed
- Conduct original research and present findings through conferences or scientific journal articles
- Analyze the effectiveness of treatment
- Educate patients, families, and others in challenges in mental health
There are various professional associations that assist PMHNP in their professional roles. The American Psychiatric Nurse Association (APNA) has many resources for advanced psychiatric practice nurses (APRN-PMH) such as evidence-based position documents for advocacy, wage statistics, opportunities for continuing education, conference notices, networking opportunities, scholarships, information About specific conditions (eg, tobacco addiction, suicide prevention), and other tools for this profession. The International Society of Mental Health Nurses (ISPN) has the same resources for members as well as the development of global leadership in the PMHNP community, broad-based legislative efforts, and exceptional professional recognition in this field around the world. In addition, there are various regional organizations, including the Association of Advanced Psychiatric Nursing Practitioners (AAPPN) from the state of Washington.
It is important to distinguish between PMHNP and other psychiatric health care specialists such as psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors. All these professionals generally offer some form of psychotherapy for patients, but there are some important differences. The most obvious difference is that PMHNPs hold advanced nursing degrees. Also, while PMHNP and psychiatrists can prescribe drugs *, social workers and psychologists can not. Finally, PMHNP is eligible for a physical assessment and advanced diagnostic exam, while other mental health professionals tend to focus appropriately on the mind.
* Please note that this may vary according to PMHNP practice conditions.
Expertise & Personality Traits of Successful Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners
According to APNA (2017), NP mental-mental health requires good communication skills and the ability to build relationships in order to practice effectively. This competency is important because providing the right kind of care can depend on the NP's ability to assess and understand the underlying patient's problems, as well as to connect with other health care providers and advocate for improvements to policies and regulations. Other desirable qualities and skills among PMHNP include:- A high level understanding of the impact of mental health problems on the community
- Able to train compassion, empathy, and sensitivity to the whole human problems and conditions
- Competence with medical equipment (eg, EKG, defibrillator, etc.)
- Experience with medical software and coding system for diagnosis
In short, psychiatric nurses work across medical and psychological disciplines to engage therapeutically with patients. They bring a variety of skills to the table, tapping the dimensions of different behavioral intervention strategies, neurobiological knowledge, psychotherapist's understanding, and ability to assess the physical condition of the body.
Educational Requirements & Experience for Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners
Like other nurse practitioners, PMHNPs at least have at least a masters of science in nursing (MSN) or a post-master certificate before practicing. There are various PMHNP programs available, including many that can be completed online. It is important to note that while MSN is currently the minimum academic credential in this field, there is a growing trend toward nursing practice doctors (DNP), terminal levels for NPs. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN 2017) notes that this practice-centered documentary helps NPs meet "the changing demands of this nation's complex health environment" and represents "the highest level of scientific knowledge and expertise practice to ensure quality patient outcomes."Prior to enrolling in a postgraduate program in nursing, PMHNP candidates are strongly encouraged to verify the accreditation status of their schools and programs. There are two main entities that offer accreditation for the postgraduate NP program: the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing, Inc. (ACEN) and the Collegiate Nursing Education Commission. To find out about how the program is approved, visit individual sites or the 'accreditation' section of the online NP program page.
Regardless of the postgraduate credentials achieved, the PMHNP program usually involves instruction in:
- Psychiatric mental health disorders
- Assessment and evaluation of older adult mental health
- Psychopharmacology & biological intervention
- Mental health of children & adolescents
- Statistics & advanced research methods
- Health promotion & disease prevention
- Determinants of social health & health equality
- Advanced family clinical practice
- Advanced pharmacology
- Advanced pathophysiology
As part of the academic experience, PMHNPs candidates also gather direct experience through clinical practice or precursors. This experience makes PMHNP a direct contact with patients under supervised conditions, and may expose students to specific client populations that may inform subspecialty election choices such as adolescents or adults.
Once they have completed the Nurse Practitioner program of psychiatric health, students usually seek national certification through the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). In order to qualify for NP mental health psychiatric certification, the applicant must have a registered registered nurse license (RN); A bachelor's degree from an accredited nursing program with evidence of a particular course (eg, health assessment, pathophysiology, pharmacology); Evidence of at least 500 clinical hours being supervised; Clinical training of at least two modalities of psychotherapy; And the graduation score on a comprehensive examination.
The exam is computer-based and includes 200 questions, 175 of which are printed and the other 25 are nonprint 'pretest' items. The exam has four hours to complete the test, which is judged by pass or file. The certification is valid for five years and can be renewed after the delivery of 1,000 hours of direct patient care and 75 hours of continuing education (CE) qualification. The American Psychiatric Nurses Association (APNA) lists various CE opportunities on its website.
In addition to national certification, all PMHNPs must ensure that they have all necessary state credentials before seeking employment. To learn about regional licensing for PMHNPs, please contact the state Council for Nurses, a list available through the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP 2017).
Finally, explaining the responsibility of PMHNP is not always sufficient to give people a sense of the experience embodied in this profession.
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